By: Ms Sabahat Ali
In today’s fast-evolving world, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a defining force reshaping healthcare, education, business, and daily life. While many view AI as a modern, secular innovation, the Qur’an revealed more than 1,400 years ago offers a timeless framework for understanding knowledge, creation, and the ethical use of human intellect.
Rather than conflicting with Islamic principles, AI can be seen as a continuation of humanity’s God-given ability to learn, invent, and innovate, within the boundaries set by the Creator.”
- Human Knowledge: A Divine Gift
The Qur’an introduces knowledge as a sacred trust and privilege granted by Allah (SWT). The very first human, Prophet Adam (AS), was distinguished by his knowledge.
“And He taught Adam the names of all things…”
(Surah Al-Baqarah 2:31)
This early verse highlights humanity’s capacity for learning and creativity. AI machines learning from data and patterns is a modern extension of this divine gift of knowledge.
- Encouragement to Explore and Innovate
Islam encourages believers to explore, research, and advance technology as long as it serves a beneficial purpose.
“He taught man what he did not know.”
Surah Al-‘Alaq 96:5)
This teaching supports the pursuit of knowledge in fields such as AI, robotics, and automation, provided they align with ethical values and improve the human condition.
- Knowledge with Accountability
With knowledge comes responsibility. AI development must follow ethical principles , free from exploitation, bias, or harm.
“Do not follow that of which you have no knowledge. Verily, the hearing, the sight, and the heart—each of these will be questioned.”
(Surah Al-Isra 17:36)
This verse reminds developers, leaders, and educators that innovation must be guided by wisdom, truth, and moral accountability.
- Divine Wisdom vs. Artificial Intelligence
AI may simulate logic and learning, but it lacks spiritual awareness, moral judgment, and true consciousness. Islam makes a clear distinction between human-made systems and divine knowledge.
“Above every possessor of knowledge is the One [more] Knowing.”
(Surah Yusuf 12:76)
Human intellect is limited; even the most advanced AI cannot surpass the wisdom and will of Allah.
- The Soul: A Divine Secret
While AI can mimic human behavior, it cannot replicate the soul, the divine essence that gives life its meaning.
“They ask you about the soul. Say: The soul is of the command of my Lord, and you have not been given knowledge except a little.”
(Surah Al-Isra 17:85)
This reinforces the idea that AI, no matter how intelligent, remains a tool, without consciousness, emotion, or accountability before God.
AI as a Trust and Test
Artificial Intelligence is neither a threat nor a miracle—it is a trust (Amanah) and a test (Ibtilaa’). Like all technology, it depends on how we use it. When guided by Islamic ethics, AI can serve humanity, promote justice, and contribute to global progress.
Muslims are encouraged not to fear innovation, but to lead it, rooted in faith, responsibility, and a commitment to use knowledge for the greater good.
Key points
The Qur’an supports learning and innovation as a divine favor.
AI must be developed with ethical responsibility and humility.
Machines can never replace the soul, moral reasoning, or human dignity.
Islam promotes using knowledge to benefit, not harm, creation.
AI is a modern test how we use it reflects our spiritual maturity.
Quote to Reflect:
“A nation that invests in knowledge and ethics builds not just machines, but a future that is both wise and humane.”
