Zain Awan
Each year, 6 September reminds us of the great sacrifices made during the 1965 war, when Pakistan’s armed forces and ordinary citizens stood together to protect the country. That moment in history still inspires pride and unity. But today, the meaning of “defense” goes far beyond tanks, fighter jets, or battles at the border. Defense now must be seen in a wider sense, covering not just military strength but also economic stability, digital safety, and the strength of society itself must now be viewed in a broader sense, encompassing not only military strength but also economic stability, digital security, and resilience
In 1965, most threats were of a military nature, including armies, air combat, and territorial defense. Six decades later, Pakistan faces challenges that are often less visible but equally dangerous. A weak economy, cyberattacks, unemployment, and social divisions can harm the country from within. For example, according to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, the defense budget for FY2024-25 accounts for approximately 1.7% of GDP; however, Pakistan’s external debt has surpassed $130 billion. This shows how financial pressure can become a security threat in itself. Similarly, research by the Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE) highlights that youth unemployment is around 8.5%. When young people do not have opportunities, frustration grows, and this can be misused by those spreading extremism or fake news.
Another new battleground is the digital world. The National Cyber Security Policy (2021) admits that Pakistan is vulnerable to online attacks, costing the economy over $100 million each year. Hacking, misinformation, and online fraud not only damage businesses but also threaten national security. On top of that, Pakistan’s ranking in the World Bank’s Ease of Doing Business Index is 108 out of 190 countries. This shows that our systems and institutions need improvement if we want to compete in today’s knowledge-based economy. Strengthening digital infrastructure, improving education, and reforming governance are now as important as buying new fighter jets.
Nature itself has also become a major security challenge. In recent years, Pakistan has suffered from devastating floods, which destroyed villages, farmland, and infrastructure. Millions of people were displaced, and the economy suffered huge losses. These disasters are reminders that climate change is not just an environmental issue—it is a national security issue. A country struggling to rebuild after floods or other natural calamities becomes weaker against outside pressures. True defense, therefore, must also include investment in disaster management, climate adaptation, and protecting vulnerable communities.
At the same time, the regional situation continues to evolve. India spends more than $80 billion each year on defense, making it the world’s third-largest military spender. Meanwhile, China’s economic and strategic influence is expanding, especially through the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). These shifts show that Pakistan must combine military preparedness with strong diplomacy and smart economic planning.
Most importantly, Pakistan’s youth—who make up about 64% of the population—hold the key to the future. Real patriotism today is not just about waving flags on national days; it is about taking responsibility, being innovative, and working for the country’s progress. The best way to honor the martyrs of 1965 is not only by holding parades, but also by strengthening schools, universities, and research centers with the same spirit that once defended our borders.
In 2025, defense must be holistic. Fighter jets and tanks will always symbolize strength, but lasting security will come from a strong economy, digital safety, disaster resilience, and a united nation. That is the true spirit of 6 September, re-imagined for a new century.
Zain Awan
zainawan12139@gmail.com
